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[1] Bauer, P. (2024, March 1). Richard Kuklinski. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Kuklinksi

[2] Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2024, March 14). John Wilkes Booth. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-Wilkes-Booth

[3] de Korte, L.R., Kleemans, E.R. Contract killings: a crime script analysis. Trends Organ Crim 25, 130–143 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12117-021-09411-4

[4] Gammon, K. (2024, March 15). How Does Blood Spatter in Space? Nautilus. (Web). Retrieved from: https://nautil.us/how-does-blood-splatter-in-space-533383/  

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[1] Carr, E. L. (Director). (2017). Mommy Dead and Dearest. [Film]. HBO Documentary Films.

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[4] Matthias, J., & Matthias, L. (Hosts). (2024, January 9). GYPSY ROSE EXPOSED - With Dr John Matthias, Forensic Psychologist. [Audio podcast episode]. In Hidden: A True Crime Podcast.  https://open.spotify.com/episode/4MMdU4dqYHt5cl0hCtTqWh?si=u9jHDezDQqu8KRLj5kD26Q 

[5] Mossburg, C., & Kaur, H. (2023, December 28). Gypsy Rose Blanchard, who pleaded guilty to helping kill her abusive mother, is released from prison. CNN. Internet. Retrieved from: https://www.cnn.com/2023/12/28/us/gypsy-rose-blanchard-prison-release-cec/index.html

[6] N.a. (2023, December 29). Gypsy Rose Blanchard had her mother killed. Now free, what’s her story? Aljazeera. [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/29/gypsy-rose-blanchard-had-her-mother-killed-now-free-whats-her-story

[7] Roppolo, Michael. (2023, December 23). Gypsy Rose Blanchard released from prison after serving 7 years for mother’s murder. Here’s what to know about her case. CBS News. Internet. Retrieved from: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/gypsy-rose-blanchard-parole-dee-dee-blanchard/

[8] Smith, J., Diaz, J., & Valiente, A. (2018, January 4). How a young woman forced to use a wheel chair, treated for several illnesses ended up in prison for her mother’s murder. ABCNews. Internet. Retrieved from: https://abcnews.go.com/US/young-wheelchair-bound-woman-treated-illnesses-ended-prison/story?id=52138979 

[1] A&E Television Networks. (2009). Atlanta child murderer is traced using rare nylon fiber. History.com. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/atlanta-child-murderer-is-questioned 

[2] Bonn, S. A. (2017, December 4). Criminal profiling: The original mind hunter. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/blog/wicked-deeds/201712/criminal-profiling-the-original-mind-hunter#:~:text=In%20what%20is%20frequently%20cited,Jack%20the%20Ripper’s%20personality%2C%20behavioral 

[3] Cherry, K. (2024, February 4). How is behavioral analysis used as a treatment?. Verywell Mind. https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-behavior-analysis-2794865#:~:text=Applied%20behavior%20analysis%20(ABA)%20has,workplaces%2C%20and%20public%20health%20interventions.&text=All%20behaviors%20serve%20a%20purpose,be%20maladaptive%20for%20a%20person. 

[4] Douglas, J. E., & Burgess, M. (n.d.). Criminal Profiling - A Viable Investigative Tool Against Violent Crime | Office of Justice Programs. NCJRS Virtual Library. https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/criminal-profiling-viable-investigative-tool-against-violent-crime#:~:text=The%20process%20generally%20involves%20(1,evaluation%20of%20preliminary%20police%20reports. 

[5] Douglas, J., & Olshaker, M. (1995). Atlanta. In Mindhunter (pp. 211–239). Chapter, Gallery Books. 

[6] Epstein, G. (1987, August 30). Atlanta Child Murders: Wayne Williams “very like” FBI profile. ajc. https://www.ajc.com/news/crime--law/atlanta-child-murders-williams-very-like-fbi-profile/IKyewPxrv06NXcUWz98F9J/ 

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[8] Ishak, N. (2024, January 19). An alleged serial killer was convicted of the Atlanta child murders - but the truth may be even worse. All That’s Interesting. https://allthatsinteresting.com/atlanta-child-murders 

[9] Lambert, L. (n.d.). George Metesky. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Metesky 

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[1] Banks, A. (2019, July 29). Anthony Kirkland: A serial killer in Ohio. Criminally Intrigued. Internet Source. Retrieved from: https://www.criminallyintrigued.com/blog/2019/7/28/anthony-kirkland-a-serial-killer-in-ohio 

[2] Blanco, J. I. (n.d.). Anthony Kirkland: Murderpedia, the Encyclopedia of Murderers. Anthony Kirkland | Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers. Internet source. Retrieved from: https://murderpedia.org/male.K/k/kirkland-anthony.htm 

[3] Byers, S. (2002). Postmortem Changes to Bone. In K. Hanson & J. Jacobson (Eds.), Introduction to Forensic Anthropology (pp. 352 - 373). Allyn & Bacon.

[4] Correia, P. M. (1997). Fire modification of bone: a review of the literature. Forensic taphonomy: The postmortem fate of human remains, 275 - 293.

[5] Gallo, G., Fyhrie, M., Paine, C., Ushakov, S. V., Izuho, M., Gunchinsuren, B., ... & Navrotsky, A. (2021). Characterization of structural changes in modern and archaeological burnt bone: Implications for differential preservation bias. PloS one, 16(7), e0254529

[6] Keough, N., L’Abbé, E. N., Steyn, M., & Pretorius, S. (2015). Assessment of skeletal changes after post-mortem exposure to fire as an indicator of decomposition stage. Forensic Science International, 246, 17-24.

[7] Love, J. C., & Wiersema, J. M. (September 1, 2016). Skeletal Trauma: An Anthropological Review. Acad Forensic Pathol, 6(3), 463 – 477.

[8] Pope, E. J., & Smith, O. C. (2004). Identification of traumatic injury in burned cranial bone: an experimental approach. Journal of Forensic Science, 49(3), JFS2003286-10.

[9] Rosewood, J., & Lo, R. (2017). Anthony Kirkland. In The Big Book of Serial Killers (pp. 195–197). essay, LAK Publishing.

[10] Stiner, M. C., Kuhn, S. L., Weiner, S., & Bar-Yosef, O. (1995). Differential Burling, Recrystallization, and Fragmentation of Archaeological Bone. Journal of Archaeological Science, 22, 223 - 237

[11] Thompson, T., & Gowland, R. (n.d.) What Happens to Human Bodies When They Are Burned? Durham University Forensic Archaeology and Anthropology. Retrieved from: https://www.futurelearn.com/info/courses/forensic-archaeology-and-anthropology/0/steps/67911#:~:text=The%20Dehydration%20and%20Decomposition%20stages,also%20causes%20significant%20colour%20change.

[12] Trevas, D. (2020, August 18). Court Affirms Death Resentencing in Teen Murders. Court News Ohio. Internet source. Retrieved from: https://www.courtnewsohio.gov/cases/2020/SCO/0818/181265.asp 

[13] Tutor, P. M., Márquez-Grant, N., Rojas, C., V., Garcìa, A., M., Guzmán, I., P., & Sánchez, M., B. (2021). Through fire and flames: post-burning survival and detection of dismemberment-related tool  marks in cremated cadavers. International Journal of Legal Medicine, 135, 801-815.

[14] Wescott, D. J. (2019). Postmortem change in bone biomechanical properties: Loss of plasticity. Forensic Science International, 300, 164 - 169

[1] Blum, D. (2013, January 28). The imperfect myth of the female poisoner. Wired. https://www.wired.com/2013/01/the-myth-of-the-female-poisoner/#:~:text=But%20because%20women%20seem%20to,the%20risks%20of%20physical%20confrontation. 

[2] CBC/Radio Canada. (2014, December 16). “internet black widow” denied any chance of Parole | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/melissa-ann-shepard-denied-any-chance-of-parole-1.2874938 

[3] Chow, D. (2022, June 27). Intact woolly mammoth baby uncovered in Northwestern Canada. NBCNews.com. https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/intact-wooly-mammoth-baby-uncovered-northwestern-canada-rcna35521 

[4] Kassam, A. (2016, March 25). Canada’s Black widow: The rosy-cheeked killer is back on the streets. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/25/canada-black-widow-released-melissa-shepard 

[5] Rose, T. (2019). Black Widows, Sexual Predators, and the Reality of Female Serial Killers (thesis). Retrieved 2024, from https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/682ac015-26ab-4153-851e-804ab6fef19e/content. 

[6] Taylor, R. (2023). Melissa Ann Shepard: Canada’s internet black widow. The Crime Wire. https://thecrimewire.com/true-crime/Canadas-Black-Widow 

[7] van Sambeck, B. (2023, December 19). Why are certain female killers called Black widows? it all goes back to a popular myth. Oxygen Official Site. https://www.oxygen.com/black-widow-murders/crime-news/why-are-female-killers-called-black-widows-what-are-they#:~:text=One%20kind%20of%20female%20murderer,usually%20partners%2C%20for%20financial%20reasons. 

[8] Wikimedia Foundation. (2023, December 26). Nannie Doss. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nannie_Doss 

If you or someone you may know has any information that could help identify those photographed, you can call 307-922-5295 or 714-375-5066.

[1] CBS News. (2010, September 25). The Killing Game. 48 Hours. (Internet). Retrieved from: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/48-hours-mystery-rodney-alcalas-killing-game/ 

[2] CBS/AP. (2016, September 20). Woman’s picture links serial killer to another cold case slaying. CBS News. (Internet). Retrieved from: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rodney-alcala-serial-killers-picture-links-him-to-another-cold-case-slaying/ 

[3] Falcon, Gabriel. (2010, March 10). Convicted serial killer won on ‘Dating Game’. CNN. (Internet). Retrieved from: http://www.cnn.com/2010/CRIME/03/08/dating.game.killer/index.html 

[4] Handel, Sarah. (2010, March 11). Serial Killer Rodney Alcala’s Photo Trove Found. NPR News. (Internet). Retrieved from: https://www.npr.org/sections/talk/2010/03/serial_killer_rodney_alcalas_p.html 

[5] Kettles, Sara. (2023, October 3). Rodney Alcala. Biography. (Internet). Retrieved from: https://www.biography.com/crime/rodney-alcala 

[6] Lecture notes from ANTH 3473 taught by Dr. Tanya Peckmann at Saint Mary's University

[7] n.a. (2020, August 31). Forensic art world. Forensic Art World - Forensic Art Service LLC | Welcome to the world of Forensic Art. https://forensicartist.com/new/

[8] n.a. (2022, April 29). Forensic artist job description, education requirements and salary expectations. How to Become a Crime Scene Investigator | CSI Education. https://www.crimesceneinvestigatoredu.org/forensic-artist/#:~:text=Forensic%20artists%20work%20closely%20with,and%20models%20of%20crime%20scenes.

[9] n.a. (2021, July 24). Condemned Inmate Rodney Alcala Dies of Natural Causes. California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. (Internet). Retrieved from: https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/news/2021/07/24/condemned-inmate-rodney-alcala-dies-of-natural-causes/ 

[10] Pelisek, Christine. (2010, March 30). Orange County Judge Sentences Serial Killer and Dating Game Winner Rodney Alcala to Death (Updated). LA Weekly. (Internet). Retrieved from: https://www.laweekly.com/orange-county-judge-sentences-serial-killer-and-dating-game-winner-rodney-alcala-to-death-updated/ 

[11] Rosewood, J., & Lo, R. (2023). Rodney Alcala. In The Big Book of Serial Killers (pp. 9–11). LAK Publishing.

[12] Rudegeair, Peter. (2012, January 7). “Dating Game” killer sentenced for 1970s murder. (Internet). REUTERS. Retrieved from: https://www.reuters.comarticle/idUSBRE9060S1/ 

[1] American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Antisocial Personality Disorder. In Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425596. 

[2] Anderson, NE, & Kiehl, KA. (2014). Psychopathy: developmental perspectives and their implications for treatment. Restor Neurol Neurosci.;32(1):103-17. doi: 10.3233/RNN-139001. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4321752/. 

[3] Berlinger, J. (Producer & Director). (2022). Conversations with a killer: The John Wayne Gacy Tapes [documentary]. Retrieved from https://www.netflix.com

[4] Burton, B., & Saleh, F. M. (2020, October 30). Psychopathy: Insights for General Practice. Psychiatric Times, 37(10). https://www.psychiatrictimes.com/view/psychopathy-insights-general-practice. 

[5] CDC. (n.d.) Behavior or Conduct Problems in Children. Center for Disease Control. https://www.cdc.gov/childrensmentalhealth/behavior.html#:~:text=Conduct%20Disorder%20(CD)%20is%20diagnosed,law%20and%20result%20in%20arrest.

[6] DeAngelis, T. (2022, March 1). A broader view of psychopathy. Monitor on Psychology, 53(2). https://www.apa.org/monitor/2022/03/ce-corner-psychopathy.

[7] Dutton, K. (2012). The Wisdom of Psychopaths: What Saints, Spies, and Serial Killers can Teach Us About Success. New York, NY: Scientific American/Farrar, Straus and Giroux.

[8] Kiehl, K.A. (n.d.). Research History. Kent A. Kiehl, Pd.D. [Internet]. https://kentkiehl.com/firsts/. 

[9] Kiehl, K. A., & Hoffman, M. B. (2011). The criminal psychopath: History, neuroscience, treatment, and economics. Jurimetrics, 51, 355–397. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4059069/#:~:text=Psychopaths%20are%20twenty%20to%20twenty,to%20most%20forms%20of%20treatment.

[10] Leistedt, S. J., & Linkowski, P. (2014). Psychopathy and the cinema: fact or fiction?. Journal of forensic sciences, 59(1), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12359. 

[11] PsychopathyIs. (n.d.). Facts & Figures. PsychopathyIs [Internet]. https://psychopathyis.org/stats/. 

[12] PsychopathyIs. (n.d.). What is psychopathy?. PsychopathyIs [Internet]. https://psychopathyis.org/what-is-psychopathy/. 

[13] Sanz-García, A., Gesteira, C., Sanz, J., & García-Vera, MP. (2021). Prevalence of Psychopathy in the General Adult Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.661044. 

Pendle

[1] Castelow, Ellen. (2019, July 31). The Pendle Witches. Historic UK. Internet source. Retrieved from: https://www.historic-uk.com/CultureUK/The-Pendle-Witches/. 

[2] Chronicle - Medieval History Documentaries. (2022, April 16). 1612: The Disturbing Witch Trial That Shook Britain | The Pendle Witch Child | Chronicle. [Video]. Youtube. https://youtu.be/eQrva6RAkak?si=KuJhE_gTxQI0PqMx. 

[3] n.a. (n.d) The Pendle Witches. The History Press: The destination for history. Internet source. Retrieved from: https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/articles/the-pendle-witches/. 

[4] n.a. (n.d.) Witches. Visit Pendle. Internet source. Retrieved from: https://www.visitpendle.com/witches. 

[5] Pott's Discovery of Witches in the County of Lancaster. https://publicdomainreview.org/collection/potts-s-discovery-of-witches-in-the-county-of-lancaster-1845/. 

Torsåker

[1]Gershon, L. (2022). The Easter Witches of Sweden. JSTOR Daily. https://daily.jstor.org/the-easter-witches-of-sweden/. 

[2] Hogman, H. (2021). Torsåker witch trials of 1674 - 1675 and Clergyman Hornaeus. Swedish History - Hans Högman. https://www.hhogman.se/witch-trials-sweden.htm. 

[3] Morbid A True Crime Podcast. (2023, October 16). The Torsåker Witch Trials [video] YouTube. Retrieved October 18, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pbd0wmdjDFw&t=272s.. 

[4] Tiderman-Österberg, J. (2021). The Swedish witch trials: How to confront Dark Heritage. Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage. https://folklife.si.edu/magazine/swedish-witch-trials-dark-heritage. 

Salem

[1] Blumberg, J. (2022, October 24). A brief history of the Salem Witch Trials. Smithsonian Magazine. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-brief-history-of-the-salem-witch-trials-175162489/. 

[2] Greenleaf, T.C. (n.d.) The Salem Witch Trials. National Geographic Kids. https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/salem-witch-trials. 

[3] Lewis, J.J. (2021, March 11). The role of witch’s cake in Salem. ThoughCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-witchs-cake-3528206. 

[4] N.a. (n.d.). The salem village church record book: Facsimile of records kept by Rev. Samuel Parris. Danvers Archival Center at the Peabody Institute Library. https://www.danverslibrary.org/archive/village-church-record-book/#:~:text=The%20Salem%20Village%20Parish%20was,Lawson%20(1684%2D1688). 

[5] Pruitt, S. (2023, September 29). Salem Witch Trials: Whowere the main accusers?. History.com. https://www.history.com/news/salem-witch-trials-accusers. 

[6] Wallenfeldt, J. (n.d.). Salem Witch Trials. Brittanica. https://www.britannica.com/event/Salem-witch-trials. 

Real (scanned) documents from the Salem Witch Trials: https://www.congregationallibrary.org/digital-collections/salem-witch-trials.

[1] Buck, U., Naether, S., Räss, B., Jackowski, C., & Thali, M. J. (2013). Accident or homicide–virtual crime scene reconstruction using 3D methods. Forensic science international, 225(1-3), 75-84.

[2] Chisum, W. J. (2006). Crime reconstruction. In The Forensic Laboratory Handbook: Procedures and Practice (pp. 63-77). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press.

[3] Egan, N.W. (2017, January 23). Who is the real Jeffrey MacDonald? Exclusive interviews with his friends and family. People. https://people.com/crime/who-is-the-real-jeffrey-macdonald-exclusive-interviews-with-his-friends-and-family/. 

[4] Gardner, R. M., & Krouskup, D. (2018). Understanding the Nature of Physical Evidence. In Practical crime scene processing and investigation (pp. 19-48). CRC Press. 

[5] Maneli, M. A., & Isafiade, O. E. (2022). 3D forensic crime scene reconstruction involving immersive technology: A systematic literature review. IEEE Access, 10, 88821-88857.

[6] McGinniss, J. (1987). Fatal Vision. Signet Books. ISBN 978-0-451-41794-7. 

[7] N.a. (n.d.). Chronology. Just the facts on Jeffrey MacDonald case. https://www.macdonaldcasefacts.com/html/chronology.html.

[8] N.a. (n.d.). The MacDonald Family Murders. USA Today. (https://stories.usatodaynetwork.com/jeffreymacdonald/themacdonaldmurders/. 

[9] Pinsky, M. (1978, December 24). A Cranbury Father's ‘Obsession’ Links Son‐in‐Law to Murder. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/1978/12/24/archives/new-jersey-weekly-a-cranbury-fathers-obsession-links-soninlaw-to.html.

[10] Realwomen/realstories. (2023, January 22). The Jeffrey MacDonald Murder Case: Crime Documentary - Did He Do It? [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tAUa_SNISTg&ab_channel=REALWOMEN%2FREALSTORIES. 

[11] Silvergate, H. (2013, May). Reflections on the Jeffrey MacDonald case. The Campion (May 2013): 52. https://www.nacdl.org/Article/May2013-ReflectionsontheJeffreyMacDona. 

[12] United States Attorney’s Office. (2021, September 17). Convicted murderer Jeffrey MacDonald’s appeal dismissed and consecutive life sentences remain intact. US Department of Justice. https://www.justice.gov/usao-ednc/pr/convicted-murderer-jeffrey-macdonald-s-appeal-dismissed-and-consecutive-life-sentences. 

[13] United States of America v. Jeffrey R. MacDonald. No. 15-7136. https://www.ca4.uscourts.gov/opinions/157136.P.pdf. 

[14] Woolverton, Paul. (2020, February 17). Jeffrey MacDonald case intrigues 50 years later. Star News Online. https://www.starnewsonline.com/story/news/2020/02/17/jeffrey-macdonald-case-intrigues-50-years-later/1692031007/. 

[1] ABC News. (2009, March 240. Did These Twins Commit the Perfect Crime? ABC News (Internet). Retrieved from: https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=7159726&page=1

[2] ABC News. (2011, July 29). Twin Brothers Complicate Arizona Murder Investigation. ABC News (Internet). Retrieved from: https://abcnews.go.com/US/twins-complicate-arizona-murder-investigation/story?id=14189794

[3] Lacey, Marc. (2011, August 8). Identical Twins, One Charged in a Fatal Shooting, Create Confusion for the Police. New York Times (Internet). Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/09/us/09twins.html

[4] Lamm, Jason D. (2011, August 3). Mistaken Identity of Identical Twins in Phoenix Murder Case. Jason D. Lamm Criminal Defense Team (Internet). Retrieved from: http://www.thephoenixcriminalattorney.com/blog/2011/august/mistaken-identity-of-identical-twins-in-phoenix-/

[5] Lecture notes from FRSC 2201 taught by Dr. Brenna Frasier at Saint Mary's University.

[6] Lecture Notes from FRSC 3310 taught by Dr. Michelle Patriquin at Saint Mary's University.

[7] Ma, Kai. (2011, August 26). Seeing Double. Time (Internet). Retrieved form: https://content.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,2090549_2090540_2090539,00.html

[8] n.a. (2011, July 30). Double vision: Twin Arizona nightclub ‘killer’ may walk as prosecutors try to prove it was him… not near identical brother. DailyMail. (Internet). Retrieved from: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2020436/Arizona-nightclub-killer-walk-witnesses-question-police-got-right-twin.html

[9]  n.a. (2021, March 12). Identical twins: When police fail to pick real criminal and let both go. The Business Standard (Internet). Retrieved from: https://www.tbsnews.net/offbeat/identical-twins-when-police-fail-pick-real-criminal-and-let-both-go-215416

[10] n.a. The Fox(e) twins of Stevenage. A History of Preston in Hertfordshire (Internet). Retrieved from: https://prestonherts.co.uk/foxetwins.htm

[11]Taylor, K. (2020, June 25). The prosecutor’s fallacy. Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine (CEBM), University of Oxford. https://www.cebm.ox.ac.uk/news/views/the-prosecutors-fallacy

[12]Taylor, Oliver. (2018, July 29). 10 Times Identical Twins Tried Getting Away With Crime. Listverse (Internet). Retrieved from: https://listverse.com/2018/07/29/10-times-identical-twins-tried-getting-away-with-crime/ 

[13]Zimmer, Carl. (2019, March 1). One Twin Committed the Crime — but Which One? A New DNA Test Can Finger the Culprit. The New York Times (Internet). Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/01/science/twins-dna-crime-paternity.html 

[1] Biography.com Editors. (2014). Machine Gun Kelly Biography. Biography.com. https://www.biography.com/crime/machine-gun-kelly

[2] Company, O. V. P. (n.d.). Machine Gun Kelly. Alcatraz History. https://www.alcatrazhistory.com/mgk.htm

[3] Daugherty, G. (2021). How Al Capone spent his time in Alcatraz. History.com. https://www.history.com/news/al-capone-alcatraz

[4] Encyclopedia.com. (n.d.). Kelly, Kathryn Thorne (1904-1998?). Encyclopedia.com. https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/kelly-kathryn-thorne-1904-1998

[5] FBI. (2016, May 18). George “Machine Gun” Kelly. FBI. https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/machine-gun-kelly

[6] Magazine, S. (2016, September 26). This letter tells what Al Capone was up to in Alcatraz. Smithsonian.com. https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/letter-tells-what-al-capone-was-alcatraz-180960578/

[1] n.a. Forensic medical traumatology [PDF file]. Retrieved from: https://pathology.med.sumdu.edu.ua/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Forensic-Medicine-lecture4-en.pdf

[2] Wyatt, J. P., Payne-James, J., Norfolk, G., & Squires, T. (2015). Chapter 5 - Forensic pathology of physical injury. In Oxford Handbook of Forensic TermsMedicine. essay, Oxford University Press.

[3] Patriquin, M. (2022). Sharp Force Trauma (SFT) / Cut Mark Analysis [Lecture]. Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, NS.

Part One:

[1] Chappell, B. (2023, April 12). What to know about the Lori Vallow Daybell ‘zombie’ multiple-murder trial. National Public Radio (NPR). [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://www.npr.org/2023/04/12/1169298124/lori-vallow-zombie-murder-trial

[2] Fetzer, R. (2022, July 20). Chad Daybell’s family says shallow graves of Tylee Ryan and JJ Vallow were not dug by their dad. CBS News - 48 Hours. [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/chad-daybell-graves-tylee-ryan-jj-vallow-not-dug-dad/

[3] Gualtieri, A. E. (2023, May 13). “Doomsday mom” Lori Vallow Daybell found guilty of murdering her 2 children. CBS News - 48 Hours. [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/watch-live-lori-vallow-daybell-verdict-stream-doomsday-mom-trial/ 

[4] Mannie, K. (2023, April 6). Lori Vallow trial: What to know about the ‘cult mom’ accused of killing her 2 kids. Global News. [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://globalnews.ca/news/9606953/lori-vallow-trial-cult-mom-killing-kids-jj-tylee-chad-daybell-idaho/

[5] McCarthy, L. (2023, May 12). Lori Vallow Daybell’s Journey From ‘Doomsday Mom’ to Convicted Murderer. The New York Times. [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/article/lori-vallow-daybell-trial.html

[6] Teurfs, K., Dunn, L. T., Narvaez, C., Singer, M. (2023, May 18). What did Lori Vallow Daybell do? A full timeline of the “doomsday mom” case up to her guilty verdict. CBS News - 48 Hours. [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/lori-vallow-chad-daybell-what-did-they-do-doomsday-mom-murders-case-timeline/ 

Part Two:

[1] Bromwich, J. E., & Marcius, C. R. (2023, June 29). N.Y.P.D. has evidence to arrest woman who said Jonathan Majors hit her. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/06/29/nyregion/jonathan-majors-accuser.html

[2] Carras, C. (2023a, March 26). Jonathan majors’ attorney claims woman recanted assault allegations after arrest. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-03-26/jonathan-majors-arrested-released-assault-allegations-new-york

[3] Carras, C. (2023b, March 30). Jonathan majors’ attorney releases text messages allegedly sent by woman after arrest. Los Angeles Times. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/story/2023-03-30/jonathan-majors-arrested-assault-text-messages

[4] Hammer, A. (2023, April 22). Jonathan majors claims new video proves he did not assault his girlfriend. Daily Mail Online. https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-11996083/Jonathan-Majors-claims-new-video-proves-did-NOT-assault-girlfriend.html

[5] Italiano, L. (2023, June 27). Marvel’s jonathan majors files cross-complaint against his assault accuser. NYPD finds probable cause for arrest, sources say. Insider. https://www.insider.com/marvels-jonathan-majors-files-nypd-complaint-against-assault-accuser-sources-2023-6

[6] Lamont, T. (2023, February 26). “I knew it would be ok”: Jonathan majors on his remarkable rise from troubled teen to Hollywood A-lister. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2023/feb/26/jonathan-majors-interview-ant-man-and-the-wasp-quantumania-creed-3#:~:text=His%20father%2C%20Winfred%2C%20a%20quieter,to%20Texas%2C%20his%20parents%20separated.

[7] Press, T. A. (2023, March 27). Jonathan majors arrested on assault charge in New York. AP News. https://apnews.com/article/jonathan-majors-arrested-3ccf23bb407f5e6d2441ccc536b254f2

[8]  Rubin, R. (2023, March 30). Jonathan majors’ lawyer releases text messages he claims show woman taking blame for fight. Variety. https://variety.com/2023/film/news/jonathan-majors-text-messages-assault-arrest-1235568826/

[9] Sgueglia, K. (2023, March 30). Jonathan majors’ attorney provides purported texts from woman in alleged assault. CNN. https://edition.cnn.com/2023/03/30/entertainment/jonathan-majors-text-evidence/index.html

[1] Blanco, J. I. (n.d.). Timothy McVeigh: Murderpedia, the Encyclopedia of Murderers. Timothy McVeigh | Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers. https://murderpedia.org/male.M/m1/mcveigh-timothy.htm 

[2] CSIS. The First U.S. National Strategy for Countering Domestic Terrorism. CSIS [Internet]. https://www.csis.org/analysis/first-us-national-strategy-countering-domestic-terrorism#:~:text=A4%3A%20The%20National%20Strategy%20for%20Countering%20Domestic%20Terrorism,strategy%20is%20built%20around%20four%20pillars%20of%20action. 

[3] Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. (2023, June 7). Timothy McVeigh. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Timothy-McVeigh 

[4] FBI. (2020, November). Domestic Terrorism: Definitions, Terminology, and Methodology. FBI [Internet]. https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/fbi-dhs-domestic-terrorism-definitions-terminology-methodology.pdf/view 

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[8] Government of Canada. (n.d.) Memorializing the Victims of Terrorism. Government of Canada [Internet]. https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/cj-jp/victim/rr09_6/p3.html.

[9] Jones, S.G., Doxsee, C., & Harrington, N. (2020, July 30). The Tactics and Targets of Domestic Terrorists. CSIS [Internet]. https://www.csis.org/analysis/tactics-and-targets-domestic-terrorists .

[10] Lambert, L. (2016). Terry Nichols. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Terry-Nichols 

[11] Linder, D. O. (n.d.). The Oklahoma Bombing Conspirators. Profiles of the three Oklahoma City Bombing Conspirators: Timothy McVeigh, Terry Nichols, and Michael Fortier. http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/mcveigh/conspirators.html 

[12] Pascus, B. (2019, August 10). What is "domestic terrorism" and what can the law do about it?. CBS News [Internet]. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/what-is-domestic-terrorism-understanding-law-and-fbi-definitions-terrorist-activity-in-the-united-states/. 

[13] Jones, S. (2022, February 17). The Evolution of Domestic Terrorism. CSIS. https://www.csis.org/analysis/evolution-domestic-terrorism. 

[14] Wiegmann, B. (2019, May 08). Statement before the Committee on Homeland Security US House of Representatives at a hearing entitled “Confronting the Rise of Domestic Terrorism in the Homeland”. US Department of Justice. https://democrats-homeland.house.gov/imo/media/doc/Testimony-Wiegmann.pdf. 

[1] Asp, D. (2022). Espionage Act of 1917 (1917). The First Amendment Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: https://www.mtsu.edu/first-amendment/article/1045/espionage-act-of-1917

[2] Barnes, J. E. (2022, August 15). What is the Espionage Act and how has it been used?. The New York Times. Retrieved from: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/15/us/politics/espionage-act-explainer-trump.html 

[3] Espionage. (n.d.). The History Press. Retrieved from: /https://www.thehistorypress.co.uk/espionage/ 

[4] Espionage (2023, January 21). New World Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Espionage

[5] Espionage Act of 1917 and Sedition Act of 1918 (1917-1918). (n.d.). National Constitution Cener. Retrieved from: https://constitutioncenter.org/the-constitution/historic-document-library/detail/espionage-act-of-1917-and-sedition-act-of-1918-1917-1918

[6] Espionage Facts (2023). SpyMuseum. Retrieved from: https://www.spymuseum.org/education-programs/spy-resources/espionage-facts/

[7] Kaufmann, A. (2022, August 12). What is the Espionage Act? What to know from its original purpose to who has been charged. USA Today. Retrieved from: https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2022/08/12/what-is-the-espionage-act/10312311002/

[8] Office of the Director of National Intelligence & Admin. (n.d.). The Espionage Act of 1917. INTEL. Retrieved from: https://www.intelligence.gov/evolution-of-espionage/world-war-1/america-declares-war/espionage-act

[9] Wilmoth, A. (2023, May). Espionage and Intelligence, Early Historical Foundations. Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security. Retrieved from:  https://www.encyclopedia.com/politics/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/espionage-and-intelligence-early-historical-foundations

[1] Dimuro, G. (2022). Spy, Murder Victim, Or Something Else? Inside The Decades-Long Mystery of the Isdal Woman. ATI. [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://allthatsinteresting.com/isdal-woman

[2] Ferrarin, E. (2022, February 01). The Isdal Woman Cold Case: Mystery Over Her Identity Endures Over 50 Years. A&E True Crime Blog: Stories & News [Internet]. https://www.aetv.com/real-crime/isdal-woman

[3] Higraff, M. & McCarthy, N. (Hosts). 2018-2021. Death in Ice Valley [Audio podcast]. BBC World Service & NRK.  

[4] Higraff, M. & McCarthy, N. (2019, June 25). Death in Ice Valley: New clues in Isdal Woman mystery. BBC News [Internet]. https://www.bbc.com/news/stories-48736937.

[5] n.a. (n.d.). Isdal Woman. https://theisdalwoman.com/ 

[6] N.a. (2022, May 06). Who Was The Isdal Woman and What Do We Know About Her Death?. Discovery Mysteries [Internet]. https://www.discoveryuk.com/mysteries/who-was-the-isdal-woman-and-what-do-we-know-about-her-death/. 

[7] Taylor, R. (2022, August 11). Who Is the Isdal Woman? The Crime Wire [Internet]. https://thecrimewire.com/true-crime/Who-Is-the-Isdal-Woman

Inquiry Link: The Victoria Climbié Inquiry (publishing.service.gov.uk) 

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[1] Alotaibi, S. S., Sayed, S. M., Alosaimi, M., Alharthi, R., Banjar, A., Abdulqader, N., & Alhamed, R. (2020). Pollen molecular biology: Applications in the forensic palynology and future prospects: A review. Saudi journal of biological sciences, 27(5), 1185-1190.

[2] Ezegbogu, M. O. (2021). Identifying the scene of a crime through pollen analysis. Science & Justice, 61(3), 205-213.

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[8] Thomson Reuters. (2008, July 21). Timeline: What happened during the war in Bosnia? Reuters. Retrieved April 11, 2023, from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-warcrimes-karadzic-bosnia-idUSL2164446420080721

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[1] Biography.com Editors. (April 2, 2014). Philip Markoff Biography. A&E; Television Networks. Retrieved from: https://www.biography.com/crime-figure/philip-markoff

[2] Delp, E., Memon, N., & Wu, M. (2009). Digital forensics. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, 26(2), 14-15. 

[3] Fraga, Kaleena. (October 23, 2021). Doctor, Gambler, Murderer: The Harrowing Story of Craigslist Killer Philip Markoff. All That’s Interesting. Retrieved from: https://allthatsinteresting.com/craigslist-killer-philip-markoff

[4] Garfinkel, S. L. (2010). Digital Forensics Research: The next 10 years. Digital Investigation, 7, S64–S73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diin.2010.05.009 

[5] Interpol. (n.d.). Digital Forensics. INTERPOL. Retrieved March 9, 2023, from https://www.interpol.int/en/How-we-work/Innovation/Digital-forensics

[6] Janos, A. (July 2021). Richard Beasley, Philip Markoff and Others: The Many Faces of the Craigslist Killer. A&E. Retrieved from: https://www.aetv.com/real-crime/craigslist-killer-richard-beasley-philip-markoff

[7] Kaur, R., & Kaur, A. (2012). Digital forensics. International Journal of Computer Applications, 50(5), 5-9.

[8] Pollitt, M. (2010). A History of Digital Forensics. In: Chow, KP., Shenoi, S. (eds) Advances in Digital Forensics VI. DigitalForensics 2010. IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology, vol 337. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15506-2_1

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[11] Sweet, L. J. (2009, Jun 22). Craigslist slaying suspect Philip Markoff pleads not guilty. McClatchy - Tribune Business News https://login.library.smu.ca/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/wire-feeds/craigslist-slaying-suspect-philip-markoff-pleads/docview/461299654/se-2

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[1] Andrews, E. (2015, August 21). What was the dancing plague of 1518? History.ccom [Internet]. https://www.history.com/news/what-was-the-dancing-plague-of-1518 [Retrieved 06 February 2022].

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[1] 5 characteristics of a narcissist. Best Counseling Degrees. (2022, November 30). Retrieved December 27, 2022, from https://www.bestcounselingdegrees.net/resources/characteristics-of-narcissists/ 

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[1] FBI. (2019, October 06). FBI Seeking Assistance Connecting Victims to Samuel Little’s Confessions. FBI. https://www.fbi.gov/news/stories/samuel-little-most-prolific-serial-killer-in-us-history-100619. 

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[3] Beeman, A. (2021, April 15). Here's what we know about serial killer Samuel Little's childhood. Grunge. https://www.grunge.com/383411/heres-what-we-know-about-serial-killer-sam-littles-childhood/. 

[4] Beeman, A. (2022, September 21). Mary Brosley Was Samuel Little’s First Murder Victim. Heavy. https://heavy.com/entertainment/2020/08/mary-brosley-samuel-littles-first-victim/. 

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[6]Diaz, J. (2020). Samuel Little, The Nation’s Most Prolific Serial Killer, Dies At 80. National Public Radio. Retrieved from: https://www.npr.org/2020/12/31/951918219/samuel-little-the-nations-most-prolific-serial-killer-dies-at-80

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[1] A&;E Television Networks. (2009, November 13). A cult leader kills one of his followers. History.com. Retrieved from https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/a-cult-leader-kills-one-of-his-followers

[2] Anton. (2021, November 1). Categories of cults. Apologetics Index. Retrieved November 19, 2022, from https://www.apologeticsindex.org/267-categories-of-cults

[3] Beeby, D. (2008, March 10). Cult Killer's Prison Art for sale on U.S. website. thestar.com. Retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20200708081950/https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2008/03/10/cult_killers_prison_art_for_sale_on_us_website.html

[4] Best, Jonica V. Carlton, "Cults: A Psychological Perspective" (2018). Theses and Dissertations. 361. https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/theses_dissertations/361

[5] Blakeley, S. (n.d.).What is a cult?. Study.com. Retrieved November 19, 2022, from https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-cult-definition-characteristics-behavior.html

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[7] CBC/Radio Canada. (2011, May 7). Fellow inmate charged in Cult Leader's death | CBC news. CBCnews. Retrieved from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/fellow-inmate-charged-in-cult-leader-s-death-1.1111108

[8] CBC/Radio Canada. (2012, March 5). Cult leader Roch Thériault's killer gets life | CBC news. CBCnews. Retrieved from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/new-brunswick/cult-leader-roch-th%C3%A9riault-s-killer-gets-life-1.1204925

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[12] Roos, R. (2020, May 20). The ant hill kids: Break your legs with a sledgehammer or go to Hell - CVLT Nation. CVLT Nation - The Home of Underground Culture. Retrieved from https://cvltnation.com/ant-hill-kids-break-legs-sledgehammer-go-hell/

[13] Vandonk, T. (Sept 10, 2020). BEHIND THE CRIMES: Murder, mutilation, abuse part of life at Ant Hill Kids commune. Toronto.com. Retrieved from https://www.toronto.com/news/crime/behind-the-crimes-murder-mutilation-abuse-part-of-life-at-ant-hill-kids-commune/article_1a9021c1-c994-5323-964b-7d73c4763744.html

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Call 888-664-7808

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[2] Carrier Sekani Family Services. (n.d.). Highway of Tears. Retrieved from https://highwayoftears.org/

[3] CBC News. (2005). Who was Neil Stonechild? CBC News Indepth: Neil Stonechild. Retrieved September 21, 2022, from https://web.archive.org/web/20180811171332/http://www.cbc.ca/news2/background/stonechild/

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[8] Mythicalmethods. (2022, June 3). The many colors of the goddess: Pana and Pinga; Inuit goddesses of the soul. HubPages. Retrieved from: https://discover.hubpages.com/religion-philosophy/The-Many-Colors-of-the-Goddess-Pana-and-Pinga-Inuit-Goddesses-of-the-Soul

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[1] Causes of Fatal Accidents by Decade. Plane Crash Info. http://www.planecrashinfo.com/cause.htm [Retrieved 08 September 2022].

[2] Government of Canada, T. S. B. of C. (2019, June 14). Swissair 111 investigation report - executive summary. Transportation Safety Board of Canada. Retrieved September 8, 2022, from https://www.tsb.gc.ca/eng/medias-media/fiches-facts/a98h0003/sum_a98h0003.html 

[3] Gramlich, J. (2022, February 03). What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S.. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2022/02/03/what-the-data-says-about-gun-deaths-in-the-u-s/ [Retrieved 08 September 2022]. 

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[5] Kennedy, L. (2021, July 12). What happened to TWA Flight 800? History.com. Retrieved September 8, 2022, from https://www.history.com/news/twa-flight-800-crash-investigation 

[6] Langewiesche, W. (2019, July 1). What really happened to Malaysia's missing airplane. The Atlantic. Retrieved September 9, 2022, from https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/07/mh370-malaysia-airlines/590653/ 

[7] Lewis, R. (2017). TWA Flight 800. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 8, 2022, from https://www.britannica.com/topic/TWA-flight-800 

[8] Maltry, G.W. (2018, April 27). Airplane Crash Analysis. Engineering Design & Testing Corporation. https://www.edtengineers.com/blog-post/airplane-crash-analysis [Retrieved 08 September 2022]. 

[9] n.a. (n.d.). What is Forensic Engineering? Envista Forensics. https://www.envistaforensics.com/en-ca/our-company/what-is-forensic-engineering/ [Retrieved 08 September 2022]. 

[10] n.a. (2021, June 08). The Most Common Causes of Aviation Accidents. North Central Institute. https://nci.edu/2021/06/08/the-most-common-causes-of-aviation-accidents/ [Retrieved 08 September 2022].

[11] Ranter, H. (n.d.). Aviation Safety Network > Statistics > worst accidents > 10 worst accidents in North America. Aviation Safety Network > Retrieved September 8, 2022, from https://aviation-safety.net/statistics/worst/worst.php?continent=NA 

[12] Swopes, B. (2022, July 17). Boeing 747-131 archives. This Day in Aviation. Retrieved September 8, 2022, from https://www.thisdayinaviation.com/tag/boeing-747-131/ 

[13] Tikkanen, A. (2017). Swissair Flight 111. Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved September 8, 2022, from https://www.britannica.com/event/Swissair-flight-111 

[14] Tyagi, V. (2021, March). Role of Forensic Science in Air Accidents Investigation. Journal on Contemporary Issues of Law, 7(3): 130-143. https://jcil.lsyndicate.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/09.-ROLE-OF-FORENSIC-SCIENCE-IN-AIR-ACCIDENTS-INVESTIGATION.pdf [Retrieved 08 September 2022].

[15] https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR0003.pdf

[16] Plane crash and Fear of Flying Statistics. FlyFright. https://flyfright.com/statistics/ [Retrieved 08 September 2022]. 

[1] n.a. (2006, November 25). Alexander Livtinenko. The Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1535094/Alexander-Litvinenko.html

[2] BBC News (2016, 21 January). Alexander Litvinenko: Profile of murdered Russian spy. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-19647226. 

[3] BBC News. (2016, January 27). Timeline: Alexander Litvinenko death case. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-30929940. 

[4] Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission. (2012, July). Fact sheet: Polonium-210. Retrieved August 18, 2022, from http://www.nuclearsafety.gc.ca/eng/pdfs/Fact_Sheets/Polonium-210-July-2012-eng.pdf

[5] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2014, January 7). Radiation studies: CDC - radiation: Polonium-210. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved August 18, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/polonium-210.htm

[6] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, August 6). Health effects of radiation. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved August 18, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/health.html

[7] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, July 28). Radiation and your health. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved August 18, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/default.htm

[8] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022, May 17). Radiation studies: CDC - what is radiation? Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved August 18, 2022, from https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/what_is.html

[9 ] Harding, L. (2016, January 19). Alexander Litvinenko: the man who solved his own murder. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://amp.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/19/alexander-litvinenko-the-man-who-solved-his-own-murder

[10] Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2020, November 7). Radiation sickness. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved August 18, 2022, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/radiation-sickness/symptoms-causes/syc-20377058

[11] Miller, C. W., Whitcomb, R. C., Ansari, A., McCurley, C., Nemhauser, J. B., & Jones, R. (2012). SPECIAL REPORT: Murder by Radiation Poisoning: Implications for Public Health. Journal of environmental health, 74(10), 8-13.

[12] Owen, R. The Litvinenko Inquiry. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/493860/The-Litvinenko-Inquiry-H-C-695-web.pdf. 

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[14] Staunton, D. (2016, January 21). The life and death of Alexander Litvinenko. The Irish Times. https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/uk/the-life-and-death-of-alexander-litvinenko-1.2506037.

[15] Simkin, J. (2013, May). Alexander Woollcott. Spartacus Educational. Retrieved from https://spartacus-educational.com/MDlitvinenko.htm 

[16] US EPA. (2022, June). Radiation Basics. United States Environmental Protection Agency. Retrieved August 18, 2022, from https://www.epa.gov/radiation/radiation-basics

[17] Weiss, J. F., & Landauer, M. R. (2009). History and development of radiation-protective agents. International journal of radiation biology, 85(7), 539-573.

[1] Burrow, J. G. (2016). The use of the Podotrack in forensic podiatry for collection and analysis of bare footprints using the Reel method of measurement. Science & Justice, 56(3), 216-222.

[2] Krishan, K., Kanchan, T., & DiMaggio, J. A. (2015). Emergence of forensic podiatry—a novel sub-discipline of forensic sciences. Forensic science international, 255, 16-27.

[3] Mukhra, R., Krishan, K., & Kanchan, T. (2018). Bare footprint metric analysis methods for comparison and identification in forensic examinations: A review of literature. Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 58, 101-112.

[4] n.a. (n.d.). Ray Krone. Innocence Project. Retrieved from: https://innocenceproject.org/cases/ray-krone/

[5] n.a. (2012). Ray Krone. The National Registry of Exonerations. Retrieved from: https://www.law.umich.edu/special/exoneration/Pages/casedetail.aspx?caseid=3365

[6] n.a. (n.d.), Ray Krone. Witness to Innocence. Retrieved from: https://www.witnesstoinnocence.org/single-post/ray-krone

[7] Nirenberg, M. (2016). Meeting a forensic podiatry admissibility challenge: a Daubert case study. Journal of forensic sciences, 61(3), 833-841

[8] Pal, S. (2017, May 22). From prints to prison: Forensic podiatry and Gait Analysis Gain Ground: Lower Extremity Review Magazine. Lower Extremity Review Magazine | Rehabilitation • Trauma • Diabetes • Biomechanics • Sports Medicine. Retrieved from https://lermagazine.com/cover_story/from-prints-to-prison-forensic-podiatry-and-gait-analysis-gain-ground

[9] Sherrer, H, (2003, March). Twice Wrongly Convicted of Murder- Ray Krone Is Set Free After 10 Years. Justice Denied Magazine, 2(9). http://forejustice.org/wc/ray_krone_JD_vol2_i9.htm

[10] Vernon, W. (2006). The development and practice of forensic podiatry. Journal of clinical forensic medicine, 13(6-8), 284-287.

[1] Carlo, P. (2006). The Night Stalker: The Life and Crimes of Richard Ramirez. Pinnacle Books.

[2] Holmes, R.M. (2001). Criminal stalking: An analysis of the various of the various tyologies of stalkers. In J.A. Davis (Ed.), Stalking crimes and victim protection: prevention, intervention, threat assessment, and case management (pp. 12-29). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.

[3] Mullen, P.E. (2000). Erotomania (pathologies of love) and stalking. In F. Flack (Ed), The Hatherleigh guide to psychiatric disorders, part II (pp. 145-163). Long Island City, NY: Hatherleigh Company. 

[4]Mullen P.E., Pathe, M., & Purcell, R. (2001). The management of stalkers. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 7(5), 335-342. doi: 10,1192/apt.7.5.335.

[5] Rosewood J, Lo R. The Big Book of Serial Killers. Bolton (ON): LAK Publishing; 2017. 289-292.

[6] Russel, T., Holzman, E., Saidman, A., & Walsh, T. (Producers). (2021). Night Stalker: The Hunt For A Serial Killer. [TV series]. Netflix.

[7] Sheridan, L.P., & Boom, J. (2002). Stalker typologies: Implications for law enforcement. In J. Boon & L. Sheridan (Eds.), Stalking and psychosexual obsession: Psychological perspectives for prevention, policing and treatment (pp. 63-82). Chichester, UK: Wiley.

[8] Watt, M. C. (2014). ”Every Move You Make, Every Step You Take, I’ll Be Watching You”: Stalking. In Explorations in Forensic Psychology: Cases in Criminal and Abnormal Behaviour (pp. 111-141). [VitalSource Bookshelf 10.0.2].  Retrieved from vbk://978017672814.

[9] Zona, M.A., Sharma, K.K., & Lane, J.C. (1993). A comparative study of erotomanic and obsessional subjects in a forensic sample. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 38(4), 894-903. 

[10] Zona, M.A., Palarea, R.E., & Lane J.C. (1998). Psychiatric diagnosis and the offender-victim typology of stalking. In J. R. Meloy (Ed.), The Psychology of stalking: Clinical and forensic perspectives (pp. 69-84). San Diego, CA: Academic Press. 

[1] Best, J. (2016, June 6). Stalking. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/stalking-crime

[2] Criminal Code, R.S.C., 1985, c. C-46.

[3] Dawn Canada. Crisis Hotlines. https://www.dawncanada.net/issues/crisis-hotlines/

[4] Government of Canada (2021, December 08). Stalking is a crime called criminal harassment. https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/cj-jp/fv-vf/stalk-harc/har.html. 

[5] Government of Canada. (2009, April 09). Criminal Harassment: Stalking. https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/health-promotion/stop-family-violence/publications/criminal-harassment-stalking.html. 

[6] Gregson, C.B. (1998, January). California’s Antistalking Statute: The Pivotal Role of intent. Golden State University Law Review, 28(2): 221-263. https://digitalcommons.law.ggu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1726&context=ggulrev

[7] R. v. Mills, [1999] 3 S.C.R. 668. 

[8] Spitzberg, B. H., & Cupach, W. R. (2007). The state of the art of stalking: Taking stock on the emerging literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 12, 64–86. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2006.05.001. 

[9] Statistics Canada. (2020). Table 1: Police-reported crime for selected offences, Canada, 2019 and 2020. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/85-002-x/2021001/article/00013/tbl/tbl01-eng.htm. 

[10] The National Association of Women and the Law (NAWL). (1993, June 01). Submission to the Legislative Committee on Bill C-126, An Act to Amend the Criminal Code and the Young Offenders Act. https://nawl.ca/submission-to-the-legislative-committee-on-bill-c-126-an-act-to-amend-the-criminal-code-and-the-young-offenders-act/. 

[11] Watt, M. C. (2014). ”Every Move You Make, Every Step You Take, I’ll Be Watching You”: Stalking. In Explorations in Forensic Psychology: Cases in Criminal and Abnormal Behaviour (pp. 111-141). [VitalSource Bookshelf 10.0.2].  Retrieved from vbk://978017672814.

[12] Way, R.C. (1994). The Criminalization of Stalking: An Exercise in Media Manipulation and Political Opportuuism. McGill Law Journal, 39(379): 379-400. https://lawjournal.mcgill.ca/wp-content/uploads/pdf/517767-39.2.Way.pdf. 

HOTLINES: 

• For the US: call 1-800-799-SAFE (7233) or text “START” to 88788. There is also information available at thehotline.org

• For Canadian residents, it’s advised to call 9-1-1

  • But, https://www.dawncanada.net/issues/crisis-hotlines/ has several provincial based numbers as well

• If you aren't in a position to contact these lines, our inbox is always open and we can discreetly help in any way that we can 

[1] Byers S. Introduction to Forensic Anthropology. 1st ed. Boston (MA): Allyn & Bacon; 2002.

[2] CBC Radio. (2019). Canada’s 1st forensics body farm is coming this summer. CBC. https://www.cbc.ca/radio/asithappens/as-it-happens-tuesday-edition-1.5143405/canada-s-1st-forensics-body-farm-is-coming-this-summer-1.5143412

[3] Colburn C. Forensic Taphonomy. Presented at: Winona State University. Winona, MN. 

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[5] Ebersole, R. (2019). Down on the Body Farm: Unlocking the Forensic Secrets of Decaying Corpses. Undark. https://undark.org/2019/11/11/how-microbes-could-aid-forensic-detectives/

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[8] Ruiz G. Enter The Disturbing World Of Body Farms. ATI. [Internet]. June 15, 2018 [March 12 2020]. Available from: https://allthatsinteresting.com/body-farms

[9] Shields, B. (2021). Some of death’s mysteries explored at Canada’s only ‘body farm’. CTV News. https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/some-of-death-s-mysteries-explored-at-canada-s-only-body-farm-1.5251672

[10] Shirley NR, Wilson RJ, Jantz LM. Cadaver use at the University of Tennessee’s anthropological research facility. Clin Anat. 2011; 24(3): 372-380

[11] Zhou, C., Byard, R.W. Factors and processes causing accelerated decomposition in human cadavers–an overview. J Forensic Leg Med. 2011; 18(1): 6-9.

[12] https://www.utdailybeacon.com/campus_news/science_and_medicine/body-farm-identity-crisis-solved-after-30-years/article_ec8e487c-bc28-11e8-8be7-4bdc4ddb29b9.html

[13] http://themurdersquad.com/episodes/the-redhead-murders/

[14] https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1891&dat=19850425&id=brgfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rNcEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1432,4859376

[15] https://newschannel9.com/news/local/tbi-identifies-suspect-in-1985-redhead-murders-case-as-cleveland-tenn-man

[16] https://peoplepill.com/people/redhead-murders

[17] https://www.insider.com/us-cold-cases-true-crime-2018-4#tennessee-the-redhead-murders-of-red-haired-women-occurred-in-tennessee-as-well-as-four-other-states-over-three-decades-42

[18] https://allthatsinteresting.com/redhead-murders

[19] insidehook.com/article/crime/cold-case-redhead-murders

[20] https://forensicyard.com/the-mysterious-redhead-murders-serial-killing-or-mere-coincidence/

[21] https://unidentified-awareness.fandom.com/wiki/Espy_Black-Pilgrim

[22] https://www.knoxnews.com/story/news/crime/2019/12/19/suspect-named-redhead-murders-campbell-county-cold-case/2697031001/

[23] https://www.doenetwork.org/

[1] ABFA. (2018). Students. Retrieved December 09, 2020, from http://theabfa.org/faq/students/

[2] Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2021, July 5). Paul Broca. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Broca

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[10] Kolesnikov, L. L., Pashinyan, G. A., & Abramov, S. S. (2001). Anatomical appraisal of the skulls and teeth associated with the family of Tsar Nicolay Romanov. The Anatomical record, 265(1), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.1002/ar.1037

[11] Sansom, Ian. August 27, 2011. Great dynasties of the world: The Romanovs. The Guardian. Retrieved from: https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/aug/27/great-dynasties-romanovs-ian-sansom

[12] The Romanov Royal Martyrs. (2019, November 5). Romanovs: The Missing Bodies | National Geographic. [Video]. YouTube. https://youtu.be/wRWSIUQfahI

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[1] A&E Television Networks. (2009, November 13). The St. Valentine's Day Massacre. History.com [Internet]. https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-st-valentines-day-massacre  

[2] Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2022, January 21). Al Capone. Encyclopedia Britannica [Internet]. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Al-Capone 

[3] Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia (2022, February 7). Saint Valentine’s Day Massacre. Encyclopedia Britannica [Internet]. https://www.britannica.com/event/Saint-Valentines-Day-Massacre. 

[4] Crumbly DL., & Apostolou N. (2018). America’s First (and Most Fearless) High-profile Forensic Accountant [Internet]. http://abfa.us/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/Americas-First-2.5.18-site.pdf. 

[5] Daugherty, G. (2021, October 29). How Al Capone spent his time in Alcatraz. History.com [Internet]. https://www.history.com/news/al-capone-alcatraz. 

[6] FBI. (2016, May 18). Al Capone. FBI [Internet]. https://www.fbi.gov/history/famous-cases/al-capone. 

[7] The TASA Group. (n.d.). Forensic Accountants: Why, When, and How to Hire Them [Internet]. https://www.tasanet.com/Knowledge-Center/Articles/ArtMID/477/ArticleID/343563/Forensic-Accountants-Why-When-and-How-to-Hire-Them. 

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[11] Tuovilq, A. (2020). Audit. Investopedia.com [Internet]. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/audit.asp. 

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[1] Anderson, G. (2000). Minimum and maximum development rates of some forensically important Calliphoridae (Diptera). Journal of Forensic Sciences, 45, 824 - 832.

[2] Anderson, G. (2016, June 15). Entomology - A Primer. Canadian Society of Forensic Science. Retrieved from: https://www.csfs.ca/entomology/

[3] Anderson, G. (n.d.). Forensic Entomology: The Use of Insects in Death Investigation. Simon Frasier University. Retrieved from: https://www.sfu.ca/~ganderso/forensicentomology.htm

[4] Benecke, M. (2001). A brief history of forensic entomology. Forensic Science International, 120(1-2), 2 - 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(01)00409-1

[5] Canadian Press (2007, August 28). Chronology: Key events in the Steven Truscott case. CTV News [internet]. https://www.ctvnews.ca/chronology-key-events-in-the-steven-truscott-case-1.254270.

[6] Cheryl Lynne Harper. Find a Grave [internet]. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6490182/cheryl-lynne-harper.

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[8] Forensic Entomology. (n.d.). Crime Museum. Retrieved from: https://www.crimemuseum.org/crime-library/forensic-investigation/forensic-entomology/

[9] Forsyth, B. (2016, October). Case not closed: The enduring tragedy of the Harper – Truscott murder case. Canadian Military History [internet]. https://militarybruce.com/case-not-closed-the-enduring-tragedy-of-the-harper-truscott-murder-case/

[10] Gregory, S. (2015, October 09). Lynne Harper murder still affects Lawson 56 years later. Seaforth Huron Expositor [internet]. https://www.seaforthhuronexpositor.com/2015/10/09/lynne-harper-murder-still-affects-lawson-56-years-later.

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[1] Anderson, J. & Brown, M. December 24, 2021. Unabomber Ted Kaczynski transferred from Supermax prison to a medical facility. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved from: https://www.latimes.com/world-nation/story/2021-12-24/unabomber-ted-kaczynski-moved-prison-medical-facility

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[2] Carter, T. (2013, July 25). Murder or Suicide: What I Saw. Alternative Considerations of Jonestown and Peoples Temple. Retrieved from: https://jonestown.sdsu.edu/?page_id=31976

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[1] AAFS. (n.d.). Odontology. American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Retrieved from: https://aafs.org/Home/Resources/Students/Sections/Odontology.aspx

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[1] BBC News. (2012, March 6). Russian 'grave robber made dolls from girls' corpses'. BBC News. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-15653074

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[3] DeLong, W. (2019, February 11). Anatoly Moskvin's Parents Thought He Collected Vintage Dolls - They Were Really Young Mummified Girls. All That's Interesting. Retrieved from: https://allthatsinteresting.com/anatoly-moskvin

[4] Egyptian mummies. Smithsonian Institution. (n.d.). Retrieved October 7, 2021, from https://www.si.edu/spotlight/ancient-egypt/mummies.

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• Interview with Vladimir Stravinskas, translated from Russian - may not be a perfect translation. 

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• Translated from Russian - may not be a perfect translation. 

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• Translated from Russian - may not be a perfect translation 

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[1] Badal, J. (2016, December 2). Torso murders. Cleveland Police Museum. https://www.clevelandpolicemuseum.org/collections/torso-murders/. 

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[6] DeMarco, L. (2018, October 13). Cleveland's infamous Torso Murders: 80 years later, the fascination endures (vintage photos). cleveland. https://www.cleveland.com/life-and-culture/erry-2018/10/55d2b5ea596983/clevelands-infamous-torso-murd.html.

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[8] Green, L. (Sept. 12, 2017). Long Island carpenter convicted of killing two prostitutes eyed in at least one of the unsolved Gilgo Beach murders. New York Daily News. Retrieved from: https://www.nydailynews.com/news/crime/convicted-killer-tied-gilgo-beach-murders-article-1.3490281

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[13] Moriarty, E. (Dec. 13, 2020). INSIDE THE MIND OF A MURDERER: NEW CLUES IN THE HUNT FOR THE LONG ISLAND SERIAL KILLER. CBS News. Retrieved from: https://www.cbsnews.com/news/long-island-serial-killer-clues-48-hours/

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[18] Swenson, K. (2021, January 7). Frank Dolezal's name cleared in Torso Murders. Cleveland Scene. https://www.clevescene.com/scene-and-heard/archives/2010/08/23/frank-dolezals-name-cleared-in-torso-murders.

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[1] Cawthorne, N. (2007). The House of Horrors. In Serial Killers and Mass Murderers: Profiles of the World's Most Barbaric Criminals (p. 272-304). Ulysses Press.  

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[3] Livio, S.K. (n.d.). The Butterbox Babies - Horrific Canadian Child Rights Story: Survivors of dark episode in Canada's history trace their past. Canadian Children's Rights Council [Internet]. Retrieved from https://canadiancrc.com/Butterbox-Babies_Killers-Child-Trafficking-Canada/Butterbox_Survivors.aspx (Accessed 24 Jul 2021).

[4] (n.a.). (n.d.). Butterbox Babies. Ideal Maternity Home Survivors [Internet]. Retrieved from https://www.idealmaternityhomesurvivors.com/the-story/ (Accessed 23 Jul 2021).

[5]. Bottemiller, K. (21 Jul 2012) GV woman helps ‘Butterbox Baby’ survivors understand past. Green Valley News [Internet]. Retrieved from https://www.gvnews.com/news/local/gv-woman-helps-butterbox-baby-survivors-understand-past/article_3f5d8600-d353-11e1-87fd-001a4bcf887a.html (Accessed 24 Jul 2021). 

[6] Hartlen, R. (1999). Butterbox survivors: Life after the ideal maternity home. Nimbus Publishing. 

Sydney River McDonald's Murders

[7] Benjamin, G. (2019, November 9). One of three men convicted in McDonald's murders awarded unescorted absences   - Halifax. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/6148269/convict-mcdonalds-murders-awarded-unescorted-absences/.

[8] Pace, N. (2018, August 20). McDonald's killer Darren Muise 'financially secure' and 'living a good life' on parole: documents - Halifax. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/3263289/mcdonalds-killer-darren-muise-financially-secure-and-living-a-good-life-on-parole-documents/.

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[13] Tattrie, J. (2017, September 18). Sydney River McDonald's Murders. Sydney River McDonald's Murders | The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sydney-river-mcdonalds-murders.

Goler Clan

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[18] Souerbry, R. (2019, July 23). The Goler Clan Spent Years In Their Isolated, Inbred Town - Until The Cops Showed Up. Ranker. Accessed from: https://www.ranker.com/list/goler-clan-facts/rachel-souerbry. 

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[1] Aamodt, M. G. (2016, September 4). Serial killer statistics. Retrieved 12 July 2021 from http://maamodt.asp.radford.edu/Serial%20Killer%20Information%20Center/Serial%20Killer%20Statistics.pdf

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[3] Blanco, J. I. (n.d.). Gwendolyn Graham: Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers. Gwendolyn Graham Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers. https://murderpedia.org/female.G/g/graham-gwendolyn.htm

[4] Bonn, S (24 Jun 2019). The Unique Motives of Female Serial Killers. Psychology Today [Internet]. https://www.psychologytoday.com/ca/blog/wicked-deeds/201906/the-unique-motives-female-serial-killers (Accessed 12 Jul 2021). 

[5] Cottier, C (03 Dec 2020).¸Female Serial Killers Exist, but Their Motives Are Different. Discovery. Retrieved from https://www.discovermagazine.com/mind/female-serial-killers-exist-but-their-motives-are-different (Accessed 12 Jul 2021).

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[1] Albert DeSalvo. (n.d.). http://www.eaglehorse.org/home_station/hidden_stories/50s/desalvo/desalvo.htm.

[2] Anglin, R. J. (1967, January 13). Albert DeSalvo is 'Boston Strangler' - The Boston Globe. BostonGlobe.com. https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/1967/01/13/albert-desalvo-boston-strangler/siouY1ueoTLtxF3hwhqJDP/story.html.

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[16] Serena, K. (2020, April 24). This Man Confessed To Killing 13 Women - But Was He Really The 'Boston Strangler'? All That's Interesting. https://allthatsinteresting.com/albert-desalvo-boston-strangler

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[1] Blanco, J.I. (ed.). (n.d.). Armin Meiwes. Murderpedia [Internet]. Retrieved from https://murderpedia.org/male.M/m/meiwes-armin.htm (accessed 17 May 2021). 

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[4] O’Connor, R. (09 February 2016). Armin Meiwes: Interview with a Cannibal documentary sheds new light on one of Germany’s most infamous murderers. Independent [Internet]. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/armin-meiwes-interview-cannibal-documentary-sheds-new-light-one-germany-s-most-infamous-murderers-a6863201.html (accessed 17 May 2021). 

[5] Conklin, Beth. 1995. “thus are our bodies, thus was our custom”: mortuary cannibalism in an Amazonian society. American Ethnologist 22(1): 75-101. https://doi.org/10.1525/ae.1995.22.1.02a00040.

[6] Conklin, Beth. 2007. “Cannibalism and the work of culture in bereavement: Commentary on Gottlieb.” Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 55(4):1253-1264.

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[9] Vilaça, Aparecida. 2000. “Relations between Funerary Cannibalism and Warfare Cannibalism: The Question of Predation.” Ethnos 65(1): 83-106. DOI: 10.1080/001418400360652.

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[1] Jaksa, W. (2021). Probative vs prejudicial. [internet]. Retrieved from https://www.toronto-criminal-lawyer.co/probative-vs-prejudicial/ (accessed 07 May 2021). 

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[3] Patry, M.W. (November, 2020). Mr. Big Technique [Lecture]. Saint Mary’s University, PSYC 4443: Advanced Psychology & Law. 

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[5] Smith, S.M., Stinson, V., & Patry, M.W. (2009). Using the “Mr. Big” technique to elicit confessions: Successful innovation or dangerous development in the Canadian legal system?. Psychology Public Policy and Law 15(3): 168-193. DOI: 10.1037/a0016962. 

[6] Stinson, V. (October, 2019). Mr. Big Technique [Lecture]. Saint Mary’s University, PSYC 3320: Psychology & Law. 

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[1] AG Blogger (2020, October 13). Sources of DNA & RNA Contamination in the Lab. AG Scientific [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://agscientific.com/blog/2020/10/sources-of-dna-contamination-in-the-laboratory/

[2] Berlin, A.H. (2008). 'Woman Without A Face' leaves German police in the dark. The Sydney Morning Herald [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://www.smh.com.au/world/woman-without-a-face-leaves-german-police-in-the-dark-20081117-68dq.html

[3] Boyes, R. (2007). Junkie's needle may lead to woman serial killer. Independent News [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://www.independent.ie/world-news/europe/junkies-needle-may-lead-to-woman-serial-killer-26300637.html

[4] Cale, Cynthia M., et al. “Could Secondary DNA Transfer Falsely Place Someone at the Scene of a Crime?” Journal of Forensic Science Sciences, vol. 61, no. 1, 2016, pp. 196-203, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26331369/

[5] Diehl, J. (2008). Hunt for the phantom. Spiegel panorama [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://www.spiegel.de/panorama/justiz/heilbronner-polizistenmord-jagd-auf-das-phantom-a-544002.html

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[8] Okorocha, O. (2020). How DNA Contamination Can Alter Court Cases. Forensic Toxicology Expert Witness [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://www.okorieokorocha.com/how-dna-contamination-can-alter-court-cases/

[9] Puritan Authors. (2016, June 14). Identifying and Preventing DNA Evidence Contamination. Puritan Blog [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://blog.puritanmedproducts.com/identifying-and-preventing-dna-contamination#:~:text=DNA%20evidence%20is%20contaminated%20when,samples%20getting%20mixed%20during%20sequencing 

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[1] Blanco, J. I. (n.d.). Russell Williams: Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers. Russell Williams | Murderpedia, the encyclopedia of murderers. https://murderpedia.org/male.W/w/williams-russell.htm.

[2] Blatchford, C., McArthur, G., Appleby, T., & Ladurantaye, S. (2010, February 9). Tire tracks led police to Williams. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/tire-tracks-led-police-to-williams/article4329767/.

[3] Bodziak, W. (2008). Tire Tread and Tire Track Evidence. Taylor & Francis Group.

[4] Butts, E. (2016). Russell Williams Case. Russell Williams Case | The Canadian Encyclopedia. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/russell-williams-case.

[5] Campbell, M., & Westoll, N. (2020, October 22). Family, friends of Jessica Lloyd mark decade since Russell Williams received life sentence. Global News. https://globalnews.ca/news/7411289/jessica-lloyd-russell-williams-sentenced-10-years/.

[6] CBC/Radio Canada. (2020, September 26). Col. Russell Williams timeline | CBC News. CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/col-russell-williams-timeline-1.913312.

[7] Davidson, J. (2010, November 5). Tire sleuth helped nab notorious sex killer. Whitehorse Daily Star. https://www.whitehorsestar.com/News/tire-sleuth-helped-nab-notorious-sex-killer#:~:text=Tire%20sleuth%20helped%20nab%20notorious%20sex%20killer,-Sitting%20at%20an&text=He%20sidesteps%20further%20praise%20for,woman%20Jessica%20Lloyd%20in%20August.

[8] Lejtenyi, P. (2017). He Was a Top Officer in the Military, and Also a Serial Killer. VICE. https://www.vice.com/en/article/wj5ekm/he-was-a-top-officer-in-the-military-and-also-a-serial-killer.

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[1] CBC News. (2008, August 06). Timeline to the Greyhound bus killing. CBC News. Retrieved from https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/timeline-to-the-greyhound-bus-killing-1.757680

[2] Department of Justice. (2015, January 7). The Review Board Systems in Canada: An Overview of Results from the Mentally Disordered Accused Data Collection Study. Government of Canada. Retrieved from: https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/csj-sjc/jsp-sjp/rr06_1/p1.html

[3] Lively, C. (2021, February 23). Fitness to stand trial [Lecture]. Saint Mary’s University, FRSC3338: Introduction to Forensic Psychology.

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[6] Stafford, B. “Timothy McLean Killing (Carol De Delley Interview). Aftermath of Murder: Survivor Stories. Retrieved from: https://www.aftermathofmurder.ca/timothy-mclean-killing-carol-. 

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[1] (n.a.) Jasmine Rhichardon walks free a decade after she and boyfriend massacred her family [Internet]. New Zealand (AK): 20 Aug, 2016 [cited 06 February 2021]. Available from: https://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/jasmine-richardson-walks-free-a-decade-after-she-and-boyfriend-massacred-her-family/TDLBX4NMVXCY5UGVSRISBITUTE/

[2] All That’s Interesting. Jasmine Richardson Killed Her Family With Her “Werewolf” Boyfriend - Now She’s Walking Free [Internet]. n.p.: 21 May, 2018 [cited 06 February 2021]. Available from: https://allthatsinteresting.com/jasmine-richardson

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[15] Cell Plant Video: https://youtu.be/y3gPa-wx43c 

[16] Book Link: https://www.amazon.ca/Farm-William-Pickton-Vancouvers-Missing/dp/0676975852/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1P6CBSYT6Y6IG&dchild=1&keywords=on+the+farm+stevie+cameron&qid=1611785718&sprefix=on+the+farm+%2Caps%2C320&sr=8-1 

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[2] Creet, J. (October 15, 2020). Christine Jessop’s killer identified: Solved cold case raises questions about genetic privacy. The Conversation. Available at: (https://theconversation.com/christine-jessops-killer-identified-solved-cold-case-raises-questions-about-genetic-privacy-148266 

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** Guy Paul Morin's Succession of Images CD album 

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[1] (n.a.)(2018, September 20). See the convictions of the vigilante appointed as serial killer, in Goiás. Goias. http://g1.globo.com/goias/noticia/2016/05/veja-condenacoes-do-vigilante-apontado-como-serial-killer-em-goias.html. 

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[6] (n.a.). (n.d.). The History of Forensic Ballistics - Ballistic Fingerprinting. Incognito Forensic Foundation. https://ifflab.org/the-history-of-forensic-ballistics-ballistic-fingerprinting/. 

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[1] BEE STAFF AND WIRE REPORTS. These are the crimes DeAngelo pleaded guilty to in Golden State Killer case [Internet]. Sacramento (CA): 2020 [cited 07 September 2020]. Available from: https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/crime/article243866887.html

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[4] Gafni M. Here’s the ‘open-source’ genealogy DNA website that helped crack the Golden State Killer case [Internet]. Walnut Creek (CA): 2018 [Cited 07 September 2020]. Available from: https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2018/04/26/ancestry-23andme-deny-assisting-law-enforcement-in-east-area rapist-case/